The Malayalam calendar is a solar calendar that is used in the Indian state of Kerala. It is based on the Kolla Varsham, which is a 60-year cycle. The current year in the Kolla Varsham is 1198. The Malayalam months are named after the constellations that are visible in the sky during that time of year.
Malayalam Calender and Their Corresponding English Months
The twelve Malayalam months and their corresponding English months are as follows:
| Order | Malayalam Month (1198) | Respective English months (2022 -2023) |
| 1) | Chingam | August 17 – September 16 |
| 2) | Kanni | September 17 – October 17 |
| 3) | Thulam | October 18 – November 16 |
| 4) | Vrischikam | November 17 – December 15 |
| 5) | Dhanu | December 16 – January 14 |
| 6) | Makaram | January 15 – February 12 |
| 7) | Kumbham | February 13 – March 14 |
| 8) | Meenam | March 15 – April 14 |
| 9) | Medam | April 15 – May 14 |
| 10) | Edavam | May 15 – June 15 |
| 11) | Midhunam | June 16 – July 16 |
| 12) | Karkidakam | July 17 – August 17 |
The Malayalam months are also associated with certain festivals and events. For example, the Malayalam month of Chingam is associated with the Onam festival, which is one of the most important festivals in Kerala.
The Malayalam calendar is a unique and fascinating calendar that has been used in Kerala for centuries. It is a reminder of the rich cultural heritage of the state.
Here are some additional details about the Malayalam months:
- The Malayalam months are all 29 or 30 days long.
- The Malayalam year begins with the month of Chingam.
- The Malayalam calendar is based on the solar cycle, but it also takes into account the lunar cycle.
- The Malayalam calendar is used for both religious and secular purposes.
Read More: Onam 2023
Details of Malayalam Calendar Months
The specialities of each month of the Malayalam calendar are as follows:
- Chingam: This is the first month of the Malayalam calendar, and is considered to be a very auspicious month. It is the time for new beginnings, and many people start new ventures during this month.
- Thulam: This is the second month of the Malayalam calendar, and is associated with the harvest season. It is a time for celebration and thanksgiving.
- Vrischikam: This is the third month of the Malayalam calendar, and is associated with the god Vishnu. It is a time for prayers and devotion.
- Dhanu: This is the fourth month of the Malayalam calendar, and is associated with the god Shiva. It is a time for meditation and spiritual pursuits.
- Makaram: This is the fifth month of the Malayalam calendar, and is associated with the goddess Lakshmi. It is a time for shopping and new purchases.
- Kumbham: This is the sixth month of the Malayalam calendar, and is associated with the god Brahma. It is a time for learning and education.
- Meenam: This is the seventh month of the Malayalam calendar, and is associated with the god Vishnu. It is a time for family and friends.
- Edavam: This is the eighth month of the Malayalam calendar, and is associated with the god Shiva. It is a time for festivals and celebrations.
- Mithunam: This is the ninth month of the Malayalam calendar, and is associated with the god Vishnu. It is a time for marriage and new beginnings.
- Karkidakam: This is the tenth month of the Malayalam calendar, and is associated with the god Shiva. It is a time for rain and the harvest season.
- Chingom: This is the eleventh month of the Malayalam calendar, and is associated with the god Vishnu. It is a time for prayers and devotion.
- Thulam: This is the twelfth and final month of the Malayalam calendar, and is associated with the god Shiva. It is a time for reflection and introspection.
Frequently Asked Questions on Malayalam Calendar
- What is the Malayalam calendar, and where is it primarily used?
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The Malayalam calendar is a solar calendar primarily used in the Indian state of Kerala.
- How many years are there in a Kolla Varsham cycle, and what year is it now?
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The Kolla Varsham operates on a 60-year cycle, and the current year in Kolla Varsham is 1198.
- Can you name the twelve Malayalam months and their corresponding English months?
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Certainly, here they are:
– Chingam corresponds to August 17 – September 16
– Kanni corresponds to September 17 – October 17
– Thulam corresponds to October 18 – November 16
– Vrischikam corresponds to November 17 – December 15
– Dhanu corresponds to December 16 – January 14
– Makaram corresponds to January 15 – February 12
– Kumbham corresponds to February 13 – March 14
– Meenam corresponds to March 15 – April 14
– Medam corresponds to April 15 – May 14
– Edavam corresponds to May 15 – June 15
– Midhunam corresponds to June 16 – July 16
– Karkidakam corresponds to July 17 – August 17 - What are some of the festivals and events associated with the Malayalam calendar?
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The Malayalam months are associated with various festivals and events. For instance, Chingam is linked to the Onam festival, one of Kerala’s most important festivals.
- What are some unique features of the Malayalam calendar?
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The Malayalam calendar has several unique features, including all months being 29 or 30 days long, beginning with the month of Chingam, incorporating both solar and lunar cycles, and being used for both religious and secular purposes.
- Which god or deity is associated with each of the Malayalam months?
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Each month is associated with different deities. For example, Chingam is linked to new beginnings, while Thulam is associated with the harvest season. The article provides details for all twelve months.
- When does the Malayalam year begin, and what is its significance?
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The Malayalam year begins with the month of Chingam, which is considered a very auspicious time for new beginnings.
- Is the Malayalam calendar solely based on the solar cycle, or does it incorporate the lunar cycle as well?
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The Malayalam calendar is based on the solar cycle but also considers the lunar cycle.
- What are the practical uses of the Malayalam calendar in Kerala?
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The Malayalam calendar serves both religious and secular purposes in Kerala, guiding various cultural and agricultural activities.
- Where can I find more information about the Onam festival in 2023?
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For more details about the Onam festival in 2023, you can visit this link, mentioned in the article.
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